Purpose: This study aimed to provide foundational data for haircut design by analyzing style and length variations resulting from the application of a V-section line after head division, combined with graduation and same-layer cuts.
Methods: All haircuts were set to a length of...
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial and biofilm-formation inhibition properties of polyols—1,2-hexanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,2-butanediol—and acids—potassium benzoate and levulinic acid—as alternative preservatives for use in cosmetics.
Methods: ...
Purpose: This study examined how digital transformation perception and beauty app learning experiences among adult beauty majors at cyber universities affect their university satisfaction and learning experiences. It also investigated how beauty app learning experiences and univ...